中链脂肪对肉仔鸡生长性能和血清生化指标的影响

Effects of Medium-chain Triglyceride on Growth Performance and Serum Biochemical Indices in Broilers

本试验用中链脂肪等量替代基础日粮中的大豆油,研究中链脂肪对肉仔鸡生长性能和血清生化指标的影响。选取14日龄健康、体重相近的AA肉仔鸡144只,随机分为A、B、C和D 4个组,每组6个重复,每重复6只鸡,分别饲喂用0、0.6%、1.2%和2%中链脂肪等量替代原基础日粮中的大豆油的日粮（同时用玉米粉平衡每组的能量水平）。试验期共28d,每2周进行一次指标测定。结果表明,B、C和D组的平均日增重、平均日采食量均比A组高,料重比均比A组低,其中C和D组在28～42日龄和D组在14～42日龄的平均日增重显著高于A组（P〈0.05）;B、C和D组的血清葡萄糖、总氨基酸、总蛋白和白蛋白含量在28和42日龄时均高于A组,血清甘油三酯、总胆固醇和尿素氮的含量均低于A组,其中C组在42日龄的血清总胆固醇含量和28日龄的甘油三酯含量显著低于A组（P〈0.05）。以上结果表明中链脂肪可提高肉仔鸡平均日增重,降低血清总胆固醇和甘油三酯含量,从而促进肉仔鸡生长。

The study was conducted to investigate the effects of medium-chain triglyceride repla-cing the soybean oil in the basal diet on growth performance and serum biochemical indices of broilers.One hundred and forty four healthy,similar body weights AA broilers at the age of 14 days were randomly assigned to four groups with six replicates ger group and six broilers per rep-licate.Groups A,B,C and D were respectively fed with 0,0.6%,1.2% and 2% medium-chain tri-glyceride substituted the equivalent amount of soybean oil （using corn flour to balance the energy levels in each group）.The test lasted for 28 days and the indexes were measured once every two weeks.The results showed that the average daily gain and average daily feed intake of groups B,C and D were higher than that of group A,and the F/G was lower than group A.The average daily gain of groups C and D at 28 to 42 days old and group D at 14 to 42 days old were significantly higher than that of group A （P〈0.05）.The serum glucose,total content of amino acid,total pro-tein and albumin of groups B,C and D at age of 28 and 42 days old were higher than that of group A,while the serum triglyceride,total cholesterol and urea nitrogen levels were lower.The total cholesterol content at 42 days old and triglyceride concentrations at 28 days old of group C were significantly lower than those of group A （P〈0.05）.The results indicated that medium-chain tri-glyceride could raise average daily gain and reduce the total cholesterol content and triglyceride concentrations of broilers,which were useful for improving the growth performance.