功能翻译理论视阈下的政府工作报告日译策略研究

A Study on the Translation Strategy of Government Work Reports from the Perspective of Functional Translation Theory

本文基于德国功能主义学派的翻译理论,以2013年至2015年三年间政府工作报告日译本为例,结合笔者三年间所做的受众调查中发现的典型译例,从文本类型、目的三法则角度探讨政府工作报告的对外翻译策略,指出功能翻译理论能够有效地指导政府工作报告的翻译工作。本文认为,为提高对外传播效果,(1)译者应判断文本类型并有采取相应翻译方法;(2)应在忠诚于翻译发起者和译文受众的前提下确定翻译目的;(3)译者可以并应当在取得翻译发起人认可的前提下,针对译文受众的需求进行摘译、编译、改写。

Government work reports of the State Council are an important part of China＇s external publicity. The acceptance of its translation by audiences will be pivotal to the propagation of China＇s Voice. Combined with author＇s survey results, this article analyzes the Japanese translation of government work reports from 2013 to 2015 with a German functionalist approach,discussing the translation strategies of government work reports, for the sake of improving external communication effects of the government work reports, putting forward corresponding counter measures in China＇s external publicity.