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后踝骨折的内固定治疗及临床疗效 被引量:4

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摘要 目的:探讨针对不同后踝关节骨折的内固定选择及临床疗效。方法:回顾分析我院2006年1月~2012年12月间对合并后踝骨折的踝关节骨折分别应用拉力螺钉或 T型钢板螺钉固定治疗患者37例,均为初次、闭合性、(后踝骨折合并内外踝骨折例数29例),男21例,女16例;年龄19~58岁,平均48岁;其中对22例后踝关节骨折波及胫骨远端关节面10%~25%者行2枚拉力螺钉内固定,对15例后踝关节骨折波及胫骨远端关节面≥25%者行钢板螺钉内固定手术治疗,应用( AOFAS)标准进行功能评定。结果:所有患者均获得平均16.2个月,平均12~23个月随访。空心钉内固定组术后1年AOFAS评分63~98分,平均85.4分;X线愈合时间平均为9.1周(8~11周),完全负重时间平均为10.8周(9~12周),2例发生并发症。钢板内固定组术后1年AOFAS评分65~97分,平均89.6分;X线愈合时间平均为8.8周(8~10周),完全负重时间平均为10.1周(9~12周),1例发生并发症。结论:空心拉力螺钉内固定是治疗简单后踝骨折(后踝骨折块介于10%~25%胫骨远端关节面且骨块较小)较为满意的内固定方式,具有创伤小、稳定好、经济实惠;而对于复杂后踝骨折(后踝骨折块≥25%胫骨远端关节面,粉碎性骨折块,骨质疏松患者)运用T型钢板治疗,能提供更强的稳定性,术后可积极锻炼,能使踝关节功能最大限度地得到早期恢复。
出处 《中国伤残医学》 2016年第12期48-49,共2页 Chinese Journal of Trauma and Disability Medicine
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参考文献10

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