论马克思的哲学革命的实质——从知识论范式向生存论范式转换的存在论革命

On the Essence of Marx's Revolution of Philosophy——The Conversion from the Paradigm of Theory of Knowledge to the Paradigm of Existentialism

长期以来一种对于历史唯物主义学说的误解支配着马克思哲学的研究,这种误解是把历史唯物主义理解为知性的、实证的、经验的历史理论。由于这种误解遮蔽了历史唯物主义的本质,造成了许多对于马克思哲学的批判。然而,历史唯物主义实际上是马克思存在论革命的结晶,这种存在论革命是从西方近代的知识论范式向生存论范式的转换。物质生活领域是马克思的存在论革命的发生地,社会权力是物质生活领域支配性的力量,而资本就是现代的社会权力。于是,本文以物质生活领域——社会权力——资本为线索进行探讨,以期表明马克思的哲学革命是存在论革命及历史唯物主义性质是历史存在论的学说。唯有如此,我们才能发现马克思的学说的旺盛生命力与当代意义。

For long time, a misunderstanding of historical materialism dominates the study of philosophy. The misunderstanding is historical materialism is understood as a kind of empirical and experiential history theory.Because of this misunderstanding covered the essence of historical materialism, there are many critiques to Marx ＇ s philosophy.In fact, the historical materialism is the fruit of ontological revolution, it is a conversion from the paradigm of theor） of knowledge to the paradigm of existentialism.The material life world is the place of Marx＇ s revulution of ontology, social power is the dominant power in the material life world and capital is the modern social power.So the clue of this paper is the material life world -tire social power-the capital, and in order to show Marx＇ s philosophy revolution is tire revolution of ontology and the essence of historical materialism is historical ontology.Only by this way, we can find the greater vitality of Marx＇ s theory and it＇ s contemporary significance.