经济法的域外效力辨析

Analysis of Extraterritoriality of Economic Law

法律的域外效力是一个有争议的概念。真正的域外效力是一国法律被外国司法机构适用；不完全的域外效力是一国单方面规定本国法律适用于在境外发生的法律关系。法律能否具有域外效力取决于法律自身的性质和国家对自身利益的考虑。经济法能够具有域外效力，同时某些与跨国交易密切相关的经济法也应该具有域外效力。经济法的域外效力可以通过立法和司法两个途径推进。推进经济法的域外效力必须具有相应的限制条件。我国有关经济法的域外效力的规，定仍需进一步完善。

The extraterritoriality of law is a controversial concept.The real extraterritoriality of law is that the law of a country can be applicable in the court of another eountry. The incomplete extraterritoriality of law is that the law of one country provides that it can be applied to the legal relationships emerged abroad. Whether a law can be applied abroad depends on the nature of that law and the country＇ s consideration about the interests in the application of that law. The extraterritoriality of economic law is possible and solne types of economic law which have close relationships with international trade should have extraterritoriality.The extraterritoriality of economic law can be advanced by the means of legislation or jurisdiction. There must be some limitation for the extraterritoriality of economic law.The rules about the extraterritoriality of economic law of our country should be improved.