论竞技体育运动中的道德意蕴与重塑

On the Improvement of Moral Implication and Remodeling in Athletic Sports

作为高级社会竞争形式的竞技体育运动,之所以能够超越原始的非理性争斗,是由于其一直遵循竞技正义的要求,服膺于公平竞赛的规则。竞技体育运动一方面要实现"得所应得"的公平正义,另一方面要求遵循比赛规则而实现程序正义。而竞技体育运动的伦理价值就在于其自诞生起就携带的智慧、勇敢、正义、节制等传统美德。当下竞技体育运动存在的种种问题就在于人类在追求理性科学和荣誉利益的同时,忽视了竞技体育运动的人文精神和人本价值。只有挖掘竞技体育运动的道德渊源,追索竞技体育运动的伦理内涵,思考竞技体育运动的人性之善,引领竞技体育运动的道德回归,才能从根本上让竞技体育运动远离"恶"而趋于"善",克服竞技体育运动当下异化的局面。

As a senior social competition in the form of competitive sport, it can transcend the original irrational fight because it has followed the requirement of justice and obey the rules of fair play.On the one hand, competitive sports movement must achieve substantial fairness and justice; on the other hand it requires following the rules of the game to realize the procedural justice.The ethical value of competitive sports is that since birth it carries the wisdom of the traditional virtues, brave, justice and temperance, etc.The present problem of competitive sports is that in the pursuit of rational scientific and interests at the same time ignoring the humanistic spirit and humanistic value of competitive sports.Only digging the moral origin of competitive sports, resourcing the ethical connotation of recourse competitive sports, thinking about human kindness of competitive sports, leading the moral regression of competitive sports can fundamentally alter competitive sports movement from the ＂ evil＂ tend to be ＂ good＂ and overcome the alienation of competitive sports.