明治初期“征韩论政变”的虚像与实像

The Representation &Essence of “Seikanron Coup”in Early Meiji Period

日本明治六年的征韩论政变,表面上展现了以西乡隆盛为代表的征韩派与以大久保为中心的内治派的一次路线斗争,而深层的则隐含了两人的权力斗争。岩仓使节团的形成标志两人分裂的开始。游历在外的大久保为重返权力顶峰,归国后暗中观察,伺机发力,讲求策略,着眼点高再加果敢敏腕,终于以相对弱的力量,依靠团体优势,以三条实美"意外"病倒为契机,击败了以西乡为代表的留守派,从此达到了权力顶点,开创了大久保时代。

The Seikanron coup in Japan in 1873 reflects the power struggle between Okubo Toshimichi and Saigo Takamori. The founding of Iwakura Mission reflected the split of two sides. In order to get back the top power, Okubo observed and waited the good opportunity, stressed strategy, focused the high point, with the weak strength, the merit of teamwork and the ＂accident＂ fall down of Sanjo Sanetomi, beat Saigo down, reached the oower oeak of Jaoan and finally started the Okubo time.