胡塞尔与舒茨思想关系论析——社会理论的视角

An Analysis of the Ideological Relations between Husserl and Schutz: from the Perspective of Social Theory

胡塞尔与舒茨的思想关系是现象学社会学中的一个重要问题。当代社会学家乔治·瑞泽尔、乔纳森·特纳和杰弗里·亚历山大等人,通过社会理论的不同视角,对社会行动、社会互动、日常生活世界、科学世界和主体间性等基本概念进行了阐述,同时,对社会互动、意义与生活世界、意义与动机、社会世界与科学世界、现象学与社会科学方法论等基本问题进行了论述。由此,他们分析和考察了胡塞尔对舒茨思想产生的多方面影响,以及舒茨在建构现象学社会学过程中对胡塞尔思想的批判和改造,最终揭示了胡塞尔和舒茨在思想上的批判性继承关系。

The ideological relation between Husserl and Schutz was an important issue in the phenomenological sociology. From the perspective of social theory, Contemporary sociologists George Ritzer, Jonathan Turner and Jeffery Alexander etc. expounded the basic concepts such as the social action, everyday life world, science world and intersubjectivity, at the same time, they discussed the basic issues such as social interaction, meaning and life world, meaning and motives, social world and science world, phenomenology and the methodology of the social sciences. As a result of this, they analyzed the various effects of Husserl on Schutz~ thoughts as well as Schutz＇s criticism and transformation of Husserl~ thoughts in the process of constructing phenomenological sociology, finally reveals the critical inheritance relationship between Husserl and Scbutz＇s thoughts.