“国际能源合作倡议”及其有效性研究:一项以APEC框架内能源合作项目为样本的规范性检验

Research on International Energy Initiative and Its Validity:A Normative Test on the Sample of Energy Cooperation Projects within the Framework of APEC

本文在数个亚太经济合作组织国际能源合作案例(2006—2008年)研究基础上,以数据结果为指标对"国际能源合作倡议"及其有效性进行检验。分析认为,致力于"国际能源合作倡议"行为主体主要有政府间国际组织、政府、商业部门和社会团体;"国际能源合作倡议"分为基础设施发展型、金融机制型、监管框架型、研究与开发型、信息共享型、教育与能力建设型六类;在能源安全和能源环境可持续性两大目标前提下,"国际能源合作倡议"有被实现、被放弃和长期被忽略三种结果;影响"国际能源合作倡议"有效执行因素主要有四个,即政府与能源工业部门间的不协调、政府间国际组织的身份重叠、评估和修正的机制缺乏、实施过程中组织管理的低效。

Based on the research of several APEC international energy cooperation cases(2006—2008)and data results,the thesis has administered a test on International Energy Initiative and its validity.The analysis reveals that the main actors engaged in International Energy Initiative mainly includes intergovernmental international organizations,governments,business departments and non-governmental organizations;the initiative has been divided into 6 types—infrastructure development type,financial mechanism type,supervision framework type,research and development type,information sharing type,as well as education and ability construction type.Under the goals of energy security and energy environment sustainability,there are three final results of Interna tionalEnergyInitiative:realized,abandoned or neglected.Four driving factors that influence the performance of the initiative mainly include the discordance between government and energy industry sector,identity overlap between inter-governmental international organizations,a lack of mechanisms on assessment and evaluation,inefficiency of organization and management during its performance.