孟加拉国的国民性探讨

Discussion on the National Character of Bangladesh

孟加拉国地处南亚地区,滨临孟加拉湾。无论是在古代丝绸之路还是在今天的"一带一路"以及"孟中印缅经济走廊"中,这一区域都发挥着重要的作用。本文基于国民性的概念,从历史上特殊的生态和社会环境对孟加拉国国民性的影响、孟加拉国人的身份认同和宗教属性在国民性中的作用、孟加拉语言运动、伊斯兰礼教与多元孟加拉文化实践、迁徙习性与亲属意识等多个方面,探究孟加拉国国民在道德价值观以及社会心理和行为方式中所体现的国民性,并尝试将其做出归纳。

Bangladesh is located in South Asia,bordering on the Bay of Bengal in the South.This region has played an important role not only in the ancient Silk Road but also in recent'The Belt and Road Initiative'and'BCIM Economic Corridor'.Based on the concept of national character,this paper discusses the history,ethnicity,language movement,Islamic culture,and migrant tradition of this region.It attempts to explain the relevant national character that has emerged from the moral values as well as the social psychology and behavior of the Bangladeshi people.