辽代耶律李胡与和鲁斡的封号

The Title of Yelulihu 耶律李胡 and Heluwo 和鲁斡 in the Liao Dynasty

《辽史》是在辽朝灭亡200多年之后修成的,由于供修史的资料短缺和时间仓促,致使讹误很多。辽太宗胞弟耶律李胡的封号在《辽史》中"皇太弟"、"皇太子"互见。《辽史·天祚帝本纪》中把和鲁斡的封号误作"皇太叔"。有汉字和契丹小字哀册和墓志,证明《辽史》中和鲁斡的封号"皇太叔"为"皇太叔祖"之误。本文通过本校、他校和理校,并结合出土碑刻资料,把李胡的封号校订为"皇太弟",把和鲁斡的封号订正为"皇太叔祖"。

Liaoshi 辽史(History of Liao Dynasty) was written after the demise of Liao Dynasty.There were a lot of mistakes in this book.Yelulihu,young brother of Liaotaizong 辽太宗,was given different titles,namely,Huangtaidi 皇太弟 and Huangtaizi皇太子.And the title of Heluwo was also mistaken for Huangtaishu 皇太叔.The related funeral eulogy and epigraph written by Chinese or Kitan scripts proved that the title of Heluwo actually was Huangtaishuzu 皇太叔祖.Based on some unearthed stone inscriptions and the usgae of scientific methods of compaison,contrast and classification,the paper argues that titles of Yelulihu and Heluwo in fact respectively were Huangtaidi and Huangtaishuzu.