汕头市公众眼药水认知情况及使用行为调查分析

Investigation and analysis of cognition and use behaviors of eye drops to public people in Shantou

目的：调查研究汕头市公众眼药水认知情况及使用行为,为开展相关健康教育提供参考。方法：在居民小区、公园、广场和医院候诊室等处随机进行问卷调查,用Epi-data 3.0建立数据库,用Excel和SPSS 18.0软件进行处理分析,计数资料组间比较采用R×Cχ2检验。结果：受访者单次单眼使用剂量为1～3滴,联合用药间隔为1～30 min,滴眼药水后带回隐形眼镜的时间间隔为5～60 min,62.6%的受访者认为使用眼药水会产生不良反应,61.1%的受访者认为眼药水中的防腐剂会危害使用者的健康,42.4%的受访者会在使用前检查眼药水是否异常,43.6%的受访者会在使用眼药水前洗手,71.2%的受访者会在使用眼药水前阅读说明书,21.4%的受访者滴眼药水时瓶口会碰到他处且有20.6%的受访者表示不介意瓶口是否碰到他处,37.7%的受访者患眼和健康眼一起滴眼药水,75.9%的受访者用纸巾擦拭溢出的眼药水,62.6%的受访者在使用眼药水出现不适时会停止使用眼药水,61.9%的受访者将眼药水贮藏在阴凉处,47.5%的受访者开封后的眼药水贮藏时间超过3个月。结论：专业机构和媒介应加强眼药水知识的宣传教育。

OBJECTIVE To investigate cognitive situation and use behaviors of eye drops in public people in Shantou,provide a reference for health education.METHODS Random questionnaire survey was conducted among public people in residential quarters,parks,squares and hospital waiting rooms.Databases established with Epi data 3.0were analyzed by Excel and spss18.0software,and counting data were compared by R×Cχ2 test.RESULTS Doses of eye drops for each eye ranged 1-3 drops in respondents,combined medication intervals ranged from1-30 min,intervals of wearing contact lens after dropping eye drops ranged from5-60 min.Of all respondents,62.6% believed that eye drops would produce adverse reactions,61.1% believed that preservatives in eye drops would endanger health of users,42.4% would check that eye drops were in normal states before using eye drops,43.6% would wash their hands before using eye drops,71.2% would read instructions before using eye drops,21.4% had eye drops bottles encountered elsewhere when dropping eye drops and 20.6% did not mind whether eye drops bottles encountered elsewhere,37.7% would drop both diseased and good eyes,75.9% would wipe spilled drops with a paper towel,62.6% would stop using eye drops when experiencing discomfort,61.9%stored eye drops to a place away from light,47.5%would store eye drops more than3 months after opening.CONCLUSION Professional institutions and media should strengthen propaganda and education on use of eye drops.