基于全球风险指数的制度质量对价值链竞争力提升研究

Research on the Improvement of Institutional Quality to the Competitiveness of Global Value Chain Based on ICRG

文章通过对出口进行增加值分解,构建全球价值链竞争力评价指标,利用全球风险指数作为制度质量的代理变量,对全球价值链竞争力进行实证分析,发现制度质量对全球价值链参与度和地位指数的提高具有显著正相关影响,因此中国应该由人口红利向制度红利、改革红利转变,增强制度方面建设,从而突破"低端锁定"风险。

As a new source of comparative advantage, institutional quality plays an important role in improving the status of international economy. By decomposing the value of export, constructing the Global Value Chain competitiveness evaluation index, and using the Global Risk Index as the proxy variable of the system quality, the paper conducts an empirical analysis of the Global Value Chain competitiveness and finds that institutional quality has a significant positive correlation with the increase of the Global Value Chain participation degree and the status index. Therefore, China should change from the demographic dividend to the institutional dividend, reform dividend transformation, and enhance institutional construction in order to break the ＂low-end locking＂ risk.