民事立案登记制度的法理省思

Jurisprudential Reflection on Civil Putting on Record Registration System

我国民事立案登记制度的改革,不仅需要关注制度构建,更应重视司法理念的革新,强调并贯彻诉权保障的司法理念。为防止诉权理论的泛化和空洞,有必要从宪法层面、民事诉讼法抽象层面和具体实施层面进行逐层推进,实现诉权保障与具体诉讼程序和制度的联系,使其成为实实在在保护普通民众合法权益的权利依托。围绕这一诉权保障体系,针对立案登记制度的实施现状及存在的问题,应从诉权立法、起诉制度构建、起诉状的规范以及配套制度的设置四个方面予以完善。

In China, in order to reform the civil putting on record registration system, we shall pay attention to not only system eonstruction, but also the innovation of judicial ideas which means to emphasize and implement the judicial idea about guarantee of claims. To avoid generalization and nullity of litigation right theory, it is necessary to propel and realize the connection, be- tween litigation right protection and specific procedure or system, in three levels layer by layer： Constitution level, civil proce- dure law abstract level and specific implementation level, and as a result, it can practically and really protect the legal rights of common people. Around this litigation rights protection system, aiming at the implementation situation and existing problems of the civil putting on record registration system, perfection shall be done in four aspects： litigation right legislation, construction of prosecution system, regulation on bill of complaint and establishment of related system.