制度与非制度因素对农民工落户城镇意愿的影响

Effects of Institutional and Non-institutional Factors on Rural Migrants' Intention to Settle Down in Cities

农民工能否落户城镇对我国的新型城镇化建设有重大的现实影响。利用2013年全国流动人口动态监测数据,从制度性因素和非制度性因素两方面对农民工的落户城镇意愿进行了探讨。实证研究发现:社会保险状况及学龄子女是否在本地就学会显著影响农民工的落户意愿,表明制度性因素的重要;从社会网络视角来看,基于传统的先赋性场域网络如亲属网对农民工的落户意愿无显著影响,而基于现代社会的自致性场域网络如朋友网、行政组织网、工作同事网则显著提高了农民工落户城镇的意愿。

The issue of whether rural migrants are able to settle down in cities plays a significant role in the new-type urbanization in China.Using the 2013 National Population Dynamic Monitoring Survey Data,this paper examines the rural migrants＇ intention to settle down in cities through both institutional and non-institutional factors.It is found that whether participating in social security system and whether having school-aged children respectively affect rural migrants＇ intention to settle down in cities,which suggests the importance of the institutional factors.From the perspective of social capital,traditional ascribed social networks,such as kinship,deal nothing with their intention to settle down in cities,whereas achieved social networks,which are embedded in modern societies,such as friend network,organization network,and colleague network,are significantly positive with rural migrants＇ intention to settle down in cities.