北京居民自行车出行意愿调查与发展对策

Residents′ Bicycle Travel Willingness Survey and Development Policy in Beijing

基于北京市自行车交通的发展现状,从基础设施、服务水平、思想观念及公共自行车发展等方面,开展了北京自行车出行意愿的抽样调查,采用定性和定量相结合的方法,分析了目前北京自行车交通存在的主要问题。结合北京市综合交通发展规划,从政策支持、发展规划、路权保障、强化管理、公众参与、公共自行车发展等方面提出了自行车交通发展对策建议。研究结果表明,定位不明确、规划不合理、设施不完善、环境污染重等已成为北京自行车交通发展的重要障碍,未来应围绕"打造绿色出行之都"这一核心,结合北京公共交通的快速发展进程,在规划层面明确发展目标,建立多部门之间的联合管理机制,完善相关标准,出台鼓励自行车出行的发展政策,加快基础设施建设,强化安全管理,改善出行环境,加大绿色出行的宣传教育,促进绿色消费,提升自行车交通在城市交通系统的作用和地位。

Based on the current status of bicycle transport development in Beijing, from the aspects ofinfrastructure, level of service, concept and public bicycle, the sample survey of bicycle travel willing-ness was carried out. By combining the qualitative and quantitative methods, the main existing problemsof bicycle transport in Beijing were analyzed. Combined with the Integrated Transport Plan in Beijing,the relevant countermeasures and suggestions in the aspects of policy supporting, development plan,guarantee of right of road, management strengthening, public participation, public bicycle were pro-posed. The research results indicate that unclear positioning, unreasonable plan, imperfect infrastructureand environment pollution have become the significant barriers for the development of bicycle transportin Beijing. In the future, the concept of constructing green travel city should be centered on. Combinedwith fast development of public transport in Beijing, the target of bicycle should be clearly made in theintegrated transport plan of Beijing, the jointly management mechanism should be formed within differ-ent authorities, more standards relating to bicycle should be made, more encouraging policy for bicycle development should be issued, the infrastructure construction should be sped up, bicycle traffic safetymanagement and travel environment should be improved, more education and publicity toward to greentravel should be done, green consume should be improved, and the role of bicycle transport should be im-proved greatly in the integrated urban transport system.