基于理论文献的古代艺术风格论题研究述评

A Review of Studies of Ancient Artistic Styles on the Basis of Theoretical Literature

风格问题作为基础理论研究的重要论题之一,长期以来备受学界关注。尤其是基于古代文学、艺术理论著述文献基础之上的相关风格论题研究,直接关涉对古代理论文献学术资源的挖掘、整理,关涉艺术学基础理论框架体系的完善以及中国艺术学学科民族化学理的当代建构。文章对目前基于古代文学、艺术理论文献基础上的风格论题研究现状予以考察分析,梳理了相关古代艺术风格论题的丰硕成果。同时也分析其中存在的问题与不足:文学与各门类艺术探讨风格问题多从自身学科视角出发,自成体系,甚少关联,由此造成文学与门类艺术之间互不干涉的隔离状态;相关风格论题主要源自于古代文论,基于门类艺术理论文献基础上的风格论题严重不足;风格论题多侧重于对单个风格问题的个案研究,缺乏对多个风格问题进行综合研究的视角;相关中国古典风格理论的综合研究缺乏宏观视野,未能从文学与各门类艺术理论中析出风格文献进行整体观照,存在以文学为主,忽略门类艺术、甚至以个别替代整体、以偏概全的片面倾向。

Style is one of the important topics of basic theoretical research, and has long been paid much attention in the academic field. Study of style based on ancient literature, art theoretical literature is directly related to the exploration and sorting of the academic resources of ancient literature, the completion of the basic theoretical framework of art theory, and the construction of the Chinese theoretical localization of art theory. The paper analyzes the status quo of present study of style based on ancient literature, art theoretical literature and reviews the rich research findings of ancient art study. Besides, the paper also analyzes the existing problems and shortcomings in study ： （ 1 ） as to the topic of style, literature and all kinds of art are discussed from their own approaches and system and have little connection, so the two fields are separated from each other; （2） the study of style mainly focuses on ancient literary theory,and there is a big shortage of style study based on art theories; （3） the study of style is mostly about individual cases of a certain style issue, and there is a lack of comprehensive study of various style issues; （4） there is a lack of comprehensive study with an overall vision about theories of Chinese classical style theories, and there is trend that the study of style gives too much attention to literature that it neglects art of all kinds, taking individual and part as the whole.