妊娠期糖尿病系统化管理的重要性

Importance of systematic management in gestational diabetes during pregnancy

随着我国糖尿病患者和糖耐量异常人群的不断增多以及去年国家卫计委二孩政策放开导致大龄孕妇增加,患妊娠期糖尿病(GDM)的孕妇在孕妇中所占比例也越来越高,已成为危害母婴健康的主要疾病之一。GDM可以导致胎儿流产、致畸、早产、巨大儿,导致母亲妊娠期高血压、难产、产后出血等。这种疾病重在预防,所以我们应该做到早发现,早干预,避免GDM的发生或者避免GDM给孕妇和胎儿、新生儿造成的危害,以保障母婴安全。控制好GDM尤其对减少母婴将来的高血压、糖尿病、肥胖等慢性病的发生有重大的意义,所以应该管理好GDM。

With diabetes and abnormal glucose tolerance crowd increasing and two-child policy released, leads to increase in older women, suffering from older pregnant women with gestational diabetes are more and more. It has become one of the main common diseases that endanger the health of mother and baby, it can lead to fetal abortion, dismorphia premature birth, macrosomia, postpartum hemorrhage and so on. This disease focuses on prevention, so we should do early detection, early intervention, to avoid the occurrence of gestational diabetes or to avoid the harm to pregnant women and fetuses and newborns, in order to protect the safety of mother and child. Control of gestational diabetes, especially for maternal and child in the future after the occurrence of chronic diseases have important significance, so we should manage the gestational diabetes.