某航空公司空中乘务员干眼患病情况及危险因素调查分析

Research of prevalence and risk factors of dry eye among flight attendants in some airlines

目的了解空中乘务员干眼的患病情况,并探讨其危险因素。方法对某航空公司空中乘务员912人进行问卷调查和干眼相关检查,采用非条件Logistic回归分析干眼发生的危险因素。结果空中乘务员干眼患病率为30.15%,飞行时间长短(r=1.892)、佩戴角膜接触镜(r=1.619)、激光角膜屈光手术后(r=1.601)、使用视频终端设备(r=1.574)、频繁使用眼药水(r=1.518)与干眼相关性显著(P<0.05)。结论空中乘务员干眼患病率较高,应针对性地做好预防干预工作。

Objective To understand the epidemic status and risk factors of dry eye in some Airlines. Methods A total of912 flight attendants were wholely chosen from some airlines to carry out dry eye questionnaire and a series of examination.Unconditional multivariate Logistic regression analyses were performed to analyze the risk factors of dry eye. Results The incidence of dry eye in the investigated flight attendants was 30.15%. The length of flying time（r=1.892）, wearing corneal contact lens（r=1.619）, after LASIK operation（r=1.601）, using video terminal（r=1.574） and frequent use of eye drops（r=1.518） were obviously correlated with occurrence of dry eye（P〈0.05）. Conclusions The incidence of dry eye is high in flight attendants. It is significant to strengthen dry eye prevention of publicity and education on the flight attendants to reduce the occurrence of dry eye.