重新审视马克思劳动价值论的内涵——基于对“劳动创造价值”命题论证中两个逻辑的学术批判与反思

Re-examine: The Essence of Marx's Labor Theory of Value——Based on "Labor Creates Value" Proposition Two Logical Argument Criticism and Reflection

文章通过对"劳动创造价值"命题论证中两个代表性逻辑的学术批判与反思,试图从马克思历史唯物主义的思想形成过程中,寻找启发马克思劳动价值论形成的思想萌芽。文章认为:(1)劳动价值论并非是不合实际的主观想象,而是社会存在决定的社会意识;(2)马克思劳动价值论的本质是异化劳动价值论;(3)不能把异化劳动与马克思人本主义异化史观画等号,同唯物史观相对立;(4)马克思劳动价值论并非致力于解决价格决定、价格波动等经验科学命题,它能够被感性的价格现象所证明。马克思劳动价值论所揭示的本质问题是资本主义生产方式下的生产力与生产关系的矛盾。

This paper based on ＂Labor Creates Value＂ proposition two logical argument criticism and reflection, tries to find out the root of Marx＇s labor theory of value from Marx＇s historical materialism. This paper considers that （1） The labor theory is not a unreal subjective intention, it is the social consciousness determined by social existence; （2） The essence of Marx＇s labor theory of value is alienated labor; （3） Alienated labor is not equal to Marx＇s alienated human-oriented view, and it is not opposite to materialism; （4） Marx＇s labor theory of value is not a formula to resolve price decision and price fluctuation issues, but it can be proved by those price phenomenon. Marx＇s labor theory of value uncover the contradiction between productive forces and productive relations under the capitalism.