资本主义现代形态的全面到来与社会主义策略:希法亭政治经济学研究述评(1904—1934)

Modern Form of Capitalism and Strategy of Socialism:Comment on Political Economics of Rudolf Hilferding(1904-1934)

希法亭是奥地利马克思主义者中最为人所称道的理论家。希法亭的政治经济学研究道路从与奥地利经济学家庞巴维克关于马克思的劳动价值论的争论开始,他因《金融资本》被熟知,而有组织的资本主义理论和集权国家的经济运行研究让他成为魏玛第一共和国社会民主党的意识形态领导者。回顾他的理论生涯,在组织化资本主义、帝国主义、集权主义、社会民主主义等方面都有建树,不过,值得注意的是,他最终走向了非马克思主义的改良道路。

Rudolf Hilferding is the most famous Austrian Marxist theorist. Rudolf Hilferding＇s political economics research path started from the Austrian economist Pang Barwick debate about Marx＇s labor theory of value. He was known for ＂financial capital＂, and organized capitalism theory and totalitarian state economy research made him the first of the republic of Weimar society ideological leader of the Democratic Party. Reviewing his academic career, in organized capitalism, imperialism, totalitarian, the respect such as social democracy has done, however, it is important to note that he finally got to the non-Marxism improvement path.