人类发展指数研究前沿探析及未来展望

Frontier Analysis and the Future Outlook of Human Development Index

作为目前评价经济发展较成功的方法之一,人类发展指数(HDI)自1990年提出至今,联合国计划开发署等机构和各国学者进行了探索和改进。文章聚焦于国内外在此领域的最新进展,从HDI提出的理论基础、指标选取及测算、方法应用等层面进行文献梳理,指出已有研究在HDI的指标选择、阈值确定、数据质量、合成方法、仅评价国别发展而未涉及一国内部区域差距等方面存在缺陷,建议从理论基础的拓展、本土化研究的实践、影响指标的增加和测量方法的改进、比较研究的推进等方面加以改进。

As one of the most successful ways to evaluate the current economic development, human development index （HDI） has been proposed since 1990 which the UN Development Programme and other agencies and international scholars have carded on the exploration and improvement. The essay, which focuses on the latest progress in this field at home and abroad, carries on the literature review through the theoretical basis, the HDI index measurement, the method of application and other aspects. In order to provide enlightenment for the further research in this field, the essay points out the shortcomings of present related researches and emphasizes the main domestic inspired practice involved future research prospects.