装备、技术、战术及作战效能:百团大战中的八路军

Equipment,Techniques, Tactics and Effectiveness: The Eighth Route Army in the Great Campaign with One Hundred Regiments

抗战爆发后,八路军将袭击作为基本战术。但在百团大战中,由于日军严密防守、顽强反击,八路军在军事技术、协同作战等方面遇到困难,加之受到天候因素的影响,袭击演变为攻坚。八路军毙伤一名日伪军消耗的弹药量明显增加,战斗效能有所下降。这对八路军孱弱的弹药补给造成了难以承受的压力。以八路军当时的装备和技术,无法大规模对日军守卫严密的堡垒和据点进行有效的攻击。实证性地探讨这一问题,可以较为准确地还原历史情境,有助于细化对中共领导的华北游击战争的研究。

After the outbreak of the Resistance War,the Eight Route Army adopted assaults as the basic tactics. However,in the Great Campaign with One Hundred Regiments,because the Japanese army defensed tightly and counterattacked doggedly,the Eight Route Army faced difficulties in military techniques,combined actions,etc.,and additionally affected by weather,the assaults became tactics of storming fortifications. The consumption of ammunition for the Eight Route Army to kill or hurt a Japanese soldierincreased obviously,and the effectiveness declined. This put unbearable pressure to the Eight Route Army's weak ammunition supply. The equipment and technics of the Eight Route Army could not support them to launch large-scale and effective attacks to forts tightly defended by Japanese army. Exploring this problem based on historical facts could help us to restore historical context more accurately and take more detailed researches to North China guerrilla warfare led by the Chinese Communist Party.