流浪与回归:回家的诱惑与“人”的选择——作为“理性之诗”的《奥德赛》

Odyssey: A Poetry for Human Reason

《奥德赛》是人类的"理性之诗",主人公奥德修斯发挥了他的勇气、智慧和毅力,战胜种种苦难和诱惑,历经十年终于回家,展现了"大写的人"的风貌,令人赞赏的人的伟大与价值,是一部"初民传"。在"回家"的隐喻中,人与神、人与自然同台竞赛并胜出表明人凭借天赋的勇气和智慧可以战胜一切困难!同时也肯定了"家"作为人类精神家园的象征意义。"流浪"和"归家"都对人有致命的吸引力,奥德修斯保持了很好的平衡,尽管他也未能逃脱宿命论的影响,这则暗示我们:人类要有所敬畏。

＂Odyssey＂ is the ＂Poetry of Reason＂ for human.Hero Odysseus played his courage,wisdom and perseverance to overcome all kinds of difficulties and temptations,after 10 years finally came home.It is a biography for the ancient human.In the＂home＂ metaphor,Hero Odysseus,gods,and nature were on the same stage contested and Odysseus finally won,which means that people equipped with wisdom and courage can overcome any difficulty. Both ＂Wandering＂ and ＂returning home＂ have a strong appeal for people,but Odysseus maintained a good balance.However,he did not escape the impact of Fatalism,which prompts us to be in awe of God.