发达国家及地区交通运输长期发展战略分析

Long-term Transportation Development Strategies of the Developed Countries and Regions

近年来主要发达国家政府先后提出未来几十年的交通发展战略,在已经建立起来的交通运输系统基础上,最大限度满足日益增长的、多样化的运输需求,应对交通拥堵、环境恶化、能源短缺等全球性挑战,并顺应信息社会发展特征,建设更安全、快捷、智能的现代化交通运输系统。本文介绍美国、欧洲、日本交通运输中长期发展战略的主要思路和内容,并从提升国家竞争力、促进区域一体化发展、交通智能化发展、绿色低碳发展,以及创新交通发展理念等方面提出对我国交通发展的借鉴和启示。

In recent years, the governments of main developed countries successively put forward traffic development strategies in the coming decades. The main idea of the strategies is to build up a more safe, quick, modern and intelligent transportation system, to meet the growing and diversified transportation needs from future society, to face the challenges of traffic congestion, environmental degradation, energy shortage and other global issues, to follow up the pace of new technologies. Based on the introduction of the main ideas of the long-term development strategies of the United States, Europe and Japan, this paper puts forwards the implications of the strategies from these developed countries or regions.