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Comparative Effects of Avoidance and Immunization on Epidemic Spreading in a Dynamic Small-World Network with Community Structure 被引量:2

Comparative Effects of Avoidance and Immunization on Epidemic Spreading in a Dynamic Small-World Network with Community Structure
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摘要 Considering the actual behavior of people’s short-term travel,we propose a dynamic small-world community network model with tunable community strength which has constant local links and time varying long-range jumps.Then an epidemic model of susceptible-infected-recovered is established based on the mean-field method to evaluate the inhibitory effects of avoidance and immunization on epidemic spreading.And an approximate formula for the epidemic threshold is obtained by mathematical analysis.The simulation results show that the epidemic threshold decreases with the increase of inner-community motivation rate and inter-community long-range motivation rate,while it increases with the increase of immunization rate or avoidance rate.It indicates that the inhibitory effect on epidemic spreading of immunization works better than that of avoidance. Considering the actual behavior of people’s short-term travel,we propose a dynamic small-world community network model with tunable community strength which has constant local links and time varying long-range jumps.Then an epidemic model of susceptible-infected-recovered is established based on the mean-field method to evaluate the inhibitory effects of avoidance and immunization on epidemic spreading.And an approximate formula for the epidemic threshold is obtained by mathematical analysis.The simulation results show that the epidemic threshold decreases with the increase of inner-community motivation rate and inter-community long-range motivation rate,while it increases with the increase of immunization rate or avoidance rate.It indicates that the inhibitory effect on epidemic spreading of immunization works better than that of avoidance.
出处 《Wuhan University Journal of Natural Sciences》 CAS CSCD 2016年第4期291-297,共7页 武汉大学学报(自然科学英文版)
基金 Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(61374180,61373136,61304169) the Research Foundation for Humanities and Social Sciences of Ministry of Education,China(12YJAZH120) the Six Projects Sponsoring Talent Summits of Jiangsu Province,China(RLD201212) the Natural Science Foundation of Anhui Province(1608085MF127)
关键词 epidemic spreading community structure immunization avoidance dynamic small-world network epidemic spreading community structure immunization avoidance dynamic small-world network
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参考文献18

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