心理学视域下的自我表露在临床中的作用研究

The Role of Self-disclosure in Clinical Field from Psychology Perspective

自我表露是告诉另外一个人关于自己的信息,真诚地与他人分享自己个人的、秘密的想法和感受的过程。文章从心理学的视角探讨自我表露在临床上的意义,并结合医学语料分析医护人员进行自我表露时应注意的问题。自我表露的临床意义体现在:能提高医疗效果,能调节医患关系,是心理治疗的重要方式。在临床应用中,医护人员的自我表露只有具备正确的表露目标,合适的表露对象,适宜的表露内容,准确的表露时机,才能充分发挥其积极意义。

Self-disclosure was the process of telling the other person about his or her own personal,secret thoughts and feelings.The meanings of self-disclosure in clinical practice were discussed from the psychological perspective.On the basis of the analysis of the data,the problems needing attention were put forward.Self-disclosure had important clinical significance,and it could improve the medical effect and adjust the relationship between doctors and patients.It was also an important way of psychological treatment.In clinical practice,medical personnel＇s self-disclosure need to have right purpose,suitable object,appropriate content and accurate timing to make the positive sense of the full play.