男性气概笼罩下的多重身份——整形科医生叙事话语中的身份构建

Multi-identity under Masculinity in a Plastic Surgeon's Identity Construction in Narrative Discourse

对医生身份认同的研究是帮助分析医患关系、解决医患矛盾的有效视角。本文运用话语分析中的叙事分析法和批判话语分析法对一名整形科医生的叙事话语进行了剖析与阐释,试图揭示该医生对自己身份及其社会意义的理解。研究结果表明,在其叙事话语中,个案医生通过各种话语策略构建了患者的"拯救者"、同事的"领导者"和"竞争者"、朋友的"互助者"以及家人的"保护者"等四种有机相连的社会身份,这四种身份共同释放出了强烈的男性气概。

Studies on doctors＇ identity can help to analyze the doctor-patient relationship and to solve doctor-patient conflicts.By using discursive analysis,the paper analyzes and interprets a plastic surgeon＇s narrative discourse from an interview in order to find how the interviewee constructs his identity and understands its social meaning.It is discovered that the interviewee adopts various discursive strategies to construct four integral social identities：patients＇ ＂ savior＂,colleagues＇ ＂leader＂ and ＂competitor＂,friends＇ ＂ mutual helper＂,and family＇s ＂protector＂,which all deliver strong masculinity.