基于实地调研论大连市小学医务室的现状及法律规制

Analysis and legal regulation of primary school's clinic in Dalian City

学校医务室在学生突发伤害、疾病救治、健康知识宣传、流行病控制等方面可以发挥重要的作用,特别是小学生这一完全无民事行为能力或限制民事行为能力的特殊群体,需要学校和社会更多特殊的保护。但由于各种原因,学校等相关机构不愿意投入太多人力、物力、财力到医务室,以至于大多数医务室形同虚设。通过对医务室的全面调查和现状分析,综合我国现有的法律法规,提出小学医务室在医务人员来源、药品管理、责任承担、管理机制等方面建议,使医务室发挥其应有作用。

School clinics play an important role in students＇ daily life,such as unexpected injury,disease treatment,health knowledge propaganda and epidemic control,especially for the primary students who have no civil capacity,so they need more special protection from school and society.But due to various reasons,schools and other relevant agencies are not willing to invest too much human resources or financial resources to clinics so it makes most clinics become useless.After investigating over 20 primary schools in Dalian,we analyzed the present situation,combined with Chinese current laws and regulations,then gave advices about medical personal source,drug management and responsibility,and all of these would result in the best function of the clinic.