唐后期藩镇主持下的农田水利建设

Farmland Water Conservancy Construction under the Auspices of the late Tang Dynasty Military Governors

在以小农经济占主导地位的中国古代社会,因科技水平低下、土地幅员辽阔和人口居住分散,兴建较大规模的水利工程,难以依靠农民自发地进行,必然要依靠中央集权的政府来进行干预。安史乱后,因长期战乱的破坏,北方面临着急迫的经济恢复任务。职此,在藩镇的主持之下,集中郡县的力量,进行了相关农田水利等公共事业的建设,恢复和新修了一定数量的水利工程。而不少南方藩镇,则出现了水利建设的高潮。藩镇主持下的水利建设的重心,逐渐转移到东南地区,且对唐后期经济的恢复和发展带来了较大影响。

During the Late Tang period, due to the damage caused by the long--term war, North China was facing imminent economic recovery tasks. Under the auspices of Military Governors, a number of water conservancy projects were renovated and newly built. And in many places of South China, water conservancy construction was also in full swing. Under the auspices of Military Governor, the focus of water conservancy construction was then gradually shifted to the Southeast China, which brought a greater impact on the economic development of the Late Tang period.