清代改土归流后湘西地区农业结构的演变

The Evolution of Xiangxi Area Agricultural Structure After the Reform of Aboriginal Chieftain in Qing Dynasty

本文主要通过清代湘西地方志来探讨改土归流后湘西地区种植业、畜牧业、林业、渔业、副业等农业内部不同部门的构成及其比例关系。通过研究得出结论,改土归流后湘西地区农业结构出现了新的格局,人口增长是农业结构演变的主要原因。

This paper mainly studies the agricultural structure of Xiangxi area, especially the proportion of planting, animal husbandry, forestry, fishery and sideline after the bureaucra- tization of native officers based on the Xiangxi local chronicles in the Qing dynasty. The re- search concludes that after the reform of aboriginal chieftain, agricultural structure has formed a new pattern in Xiangxi area. Population growth is the main cause of agricultural structure evolution.