20世纪70年代中国对南海权益的捍卫措施

The Measures Taken by China to Safeguard Its Rights and Interests in the South China Sea in the 1970s

20世纪70年代,围绕南海争端,中国与越南、菲律宾的国家关系出现了巨大变化。以西沙海战为标志,中国政府挫败了南越的挑衅,收复领土,重新规划了南疆的建设。待越南统一后,中越多次商谈两群岛争端,但因双方立场差异甚大,无法达成共识,但却为后来的谈判积累了经验。中菲的南沙争议因两国关系发展良好,虽有分歧但双方不断调整立场,才使南海事态发展平稳。在与两国谈判或商谈中,中方为促使问题向好的方面发展,做出了积极努力。

In the 1970 s, China's relationswith Vietnam and the Philippines changed significantly that had disputes with China over the South China Sea. The Chinese government thwarted the provocation of South Vietnam in the naval battle of Xisha, recovered its territories, and replanned the reconstruction of its southern territory. After the reunification of Vietnam, China held several talks with Vietnam over the disputed islands. Although these talks failed to reach a consensus for lacking a common ground, they have provided experience for future negotiations. Although China and the Philippines had disputes over Nansha, the situation in the South China Sea remained stable, as the two countries then enjoyed good relations and made consistent adjustment of their stances in spite of differences. In the negotiations or talks with both countries, China made positive efforts to bring the problems to the good direction.