中国红十字国际医疗救援分队赴菲律宾医疗救援的经验和探讨

Effects and Discussion on the China Red Cross International Medical Rescue Team in Philippines after typhoon Yolanda

目的总结2013年11月23日中国红十字国际救援队远赴遭台风“海燕”袭击的菲律宾参加救援的特点，探讨海外灾害应急救援模式在救援实践中的作用。方法回顾第一批中国红十字国际救援队一行10人救援过程，以及12月5日武警总医院抽组第二批中国红十字国际医疗救援队在菲律宾的救援情况。分析救援预案下的救援实践效果。结果中国红十字国际医疗救援队抽组急救科、呼吸科、儿科、妇科、骨科、护理等12个临床专业医护人员参与救援。历时22d，接诊共计2892人，巡诊3990人，卫生宣教及志愿者培训793人，洗消面积54800m^2。圆满完成医疗巡诊、卫生宣教、卫生防疫等工作。结论赴菲律宾台风灾害医疗救援圆满成功；得益于完备的救援预案、统一规划管理；医疗巡诊、卫生宣教和卫生防疫结合；设置引导员，建立专科诊区、志愿者培训；和先期到达的中国海军“和平方舟号”前置医院建立联系，做到两批救援队“无缝交接”。该救援模式在此次海外救援中得到了检验，具有一定的借鉴价值。

Objective According to November 23, 2013 China Red Cross International Rescue Team went to the Philippines where truck by typhoon Yolanda, To explore the role of overseas disaster relief emergency rescue mode. Methods Review the first China Red Cross international rescue team relief process, and the second batch of Chinese Red Cross International Medical Rescue Team rescue the situation in Phillppines. Analysis the effect of practice rescue plan under this disaster. Results The China Red Cross International Medical Rescue Team to organize multiple departments of clinical health care professionals involved in this relief.Successful completion of the task, rescue team spent 22 days diagnosis and treatment of 2892 people, medical rounds 3990 people , training 793 volunteers, disinfection area 54800 m2 Conclusions Through the process of Philipines typhoon disaster relief depend on the following ways.Good rescue Plan and unified management, Good medical rounds combined with health education and epidemic prevention, Set medical reception, established specialized clinic areas and training volunteers. Established contact with the early arrived Chinese Navy ＂Peace Ark＂ hospital ship.