安徽省阜阳市颍泉区妇女精神卫生知识知晓情况调查报告

Survey of mental health knowledge among women in Yingquan District

目的了解阜阳市颍泉区目标人群心理健康和精神疾病预防知识知晓情况,为今后制定健康教育计划提供依据。方法采用分层整群随机抽样方法,对抽取的一般人群、婚检对象和孕妇通过无记名、面对面问卷访谈方式进行调查。结果565名调查对象对精神疾病病因和防治知识、心理健康知识、"精神卫生纪念日"知识知晓率分别为57.5%、85.0%、22.5%,精神卫生知识总知晓率为68.8%;不同人群对精神心理相关知识知晓率不同,城市一般人群最高,农村一般人群最低,差异有统计学意义(P<0.001);不同文化程度人群的知晓率不同,文化程度大专以上的知晓率高于大专以下人群,差异有统计学意义(P<0.001)。结论颍泉区妇女人群对心理健康知识和精神疾病预防知识较为缺乏,特别是农村一般人群对精神卫生服务相关知识的理解较为表浅,相关信息不易得到,因此有效开展妇女精神心理卫生知识宣传和服务是今后的妇女保健工作的主要任务。

Objective To understand target population ＇s knowledge of mental health and mental illness prevention Fuyang Yingquan District,and in order to provide base for formulating health education programs. Methods Stratified cluster random sampling method was used,and the selected general population,premarital examination object and pregnant women were participated in ballot,face to face interviews. Results The awareness rate of spirit disease etiology and prevention knowledge,knowledge of mental health, ＂ mental health Memorial Day＂ knowledge was 57. 5%,85. 0%,22. 5% respectively among the 565 subjects,the total awareness rate of mental health was 68. 8%; Psychological knowledge awareness rate is different in different people,the common subjects on urban had the highest awareness rate,and the common subjects in rural had the lowest awareness rate,the difference was statistically significant（ P〈0. 001）; Subjects with different educational levels had different awareness rate,subjects with college degree or above had higher awareness rate than subjects with junior college degree,the difference was statistically significant（ P〈0. 001）. Conclusions Women in Yingquan District were lack of mental health and mental illness prevention knowledge,especially on rural subjects,related information was not easy to get,thus it should be carried out women＇s mental health knowledge propaganda and service,this is the main task for the future work on women＇s health care.