哈萨克族、汉族、维吾尔族大学生对不同群体的态度差异

The Different Attitudes of Kazak,Han and Uyghur Undergraduates Toward Other Ethnic Groups

本研究希望基于一种平等的、双向度的视角,分别从不同民族的视角探讨本民族成员与其他民族成员的社会距离。采用修订的社会距离问卷对54名哈萨克族、195名汉族和234名维吾尔族大学生进行调查。结果表明,不论是汉族,还是哈萨克族和维吾尔族都表现出内群体偏好,愿意与本民族成员发生亲密的社会交往;哈萨克族与维吾尔族间的社会交往要显著亲密于哈萨克族与回族、蒙古族和藏族间的社会交往。

Based on an equal, two-way perspective, this research explores social distance between oneself and other ethnic groups. Using the revised social distance scale, the research investigates 54 Kazak, 195 Han, and 234 Uyghur college students. The results indicate that Han, Kazak, and Uyghur students show in-group preference. In other words, they would like to carry out close social interactions with in-group members. The social interactions between Kazak and Uyghur students are significantly closer than that of Kazak with Hui, Mongolian, and Tibetan.