从广谱哲学看考题和知识点之间的关系

The Relationship between Exam Questions and Knowledge Points

考题和知识点的关系是贯穿各级各类考试中的一条基本线索。从哲学上看,它们是现象和本质的关系。其中"考题"(典型事实、材料或案例)是现象,"知识点"(基本概念、原理或方法)是本质。如何透过现象看本质,是考生考前准备和考试中的首要问题。广谱哲学关于现象和本质的结构分析和聚类理论为解决考题和知识点的关系问题提供了一把钥匙。

The relationship between knowledge and various types of examinations is a basic clue throughout various exam. From a philosophical point of view, they are the phenomenon and the essence. The ＂questions＂ （typical facts, material or case） is the phenomenon, ＂knowledge＂ （basic concepts, principles or methods） is the essence. To see the essence by the phenomenon is the most important issue for the candidates during preparation and examination. Broad spectrum philosophy about the phenomenon and the essence of the structure analysis and clustering theory provides the method to solve the relationship between exam and knowledge.