《南诏图传》中补绘的“文武皇帝”考

A study of Emperor Wenwu in the supplement to Scroll Painting of the Nanzhao Kingdom

关于《南诏图传》的补续部分,过去学者们一直认为"文武皇帝"为长和国建立者郑买嗣,但是根据图中张保行获"赐姓杨"的题记,以及尊崇西洱河神等内容,可以推断其应补作于义宁国时期,图中所记"文武皇帝"为义宁国建立者杨干贞,所绘内容和文字表述均为义宁国起源的历史传说,故应为《义宁国图传》。

In regard to the supplement to Scroll Painting of the Nanzhao Kingdom,scholars concerned have often regarded Emperor Wenwu in it as Zheng Maisi,the founder of the Changhe Kingdom. Through an interpretation of the caption in the scroll painting that Zhang Baoxing the minister was granted the surname Yang by the emperor and the worship of Xier River Alpheus,it can be inferred that this supplement should be painted during the period of the Yining Kingdom,and Emperor Wenwu should be its founder Yang Ganzhen. Because the contents and caption of this painting are all about the origin of the Yining Kingdom in the historical legends,this scroll painting should be rightfully called Scroll Painting of the Yining Kingdom.