2008～2012年甘肃省武威市凉州区胃癌发病与死亡分析

An Analysis of Stomach Cancer from 2008 to 2012 in Liangzhou District Wuwei City,Gansu Province

[目的]分析武威市凉州区2008-2012年胃癌发病和死亡概况。[方法]对武威市凉州区2008-2012年胃癌数据进行统计分析,分别计算发病（死亡）率、中国人口标化发病（死亡）率、世界人口标化发病（死亡）率等指标。[结果]2008-2012年武威市凉州区胃癌共发病5252例,发病率为104.6/10万,中标率为93.5/10万,世标率为94.6/10万;胃癌死亡3398例,死亡率为67.7/10万,中标率为63.8/10万,世标率为64.1/10万。男性发病率和死亡率均高于女性（发病率男性为148.1/10万,女性为56.6/10万;死亡率男性为96.1/10万,女性为36.4/10万）。[结论 ]武威是胃癌的高发区,男性及老年人是重点防治人群。

[Purpose] To analyze the incidence and mortality of stomach cancer in Liangzhou district wuwei city. [Methods] The stomach cancer incidence data in Liangzhou district from 2008 to2012 were analyzed. Crude incidence/mortality,age-standardized incidence/mortality rate by Chinese standard population（ASR China） and by world standard population（ASR world） was calculated respectively. [Rusults] From 2008 to 2012,there were 5252 new stomach cancer cases in Liangzhou district Wuwei city,the crude incidence was 104.6/105,ASR China and ASR world was63.8/105 and 64.1/105. There were 3398 stomach cancer deaths in Liangzhou district Wuwei city,the crude mortality was 67.7/105,ASR China and ASR world was 93.5/105 and 94.6/105. The incidence and mortality of male was higher than those of female（the incidence was 148.1/105 in male,56.6/105 in female;the mortality was 96.1/105 in male,36.4/105 in female）. [Conclusions] The incidence of stomach cancer is at high level in Wuwei city,the elderly and male population shoald be focused for prevention and control of stomach cancer.