公共性衰落:妇女家庭地位变革与村庄公共生活变迁——基于一个华北村落的调查研究

The Decline of Public Nature:Changes of Women's Household Position and Public Life in Village——A Research Based on the Survey of a Village in North China

传统的村落公共生活是由男性积极参与而建构的具有公共性的生活,1980年代以来,随着妇女家庭地位的上升与社会角色的变化,妇女将男人从公共生活中拉回到家庭生活,维持传统公共生活的机制瓦解,导致村庄生活的私密化与公共性衰落。在妇女地位提高的推动下,当前村落繁荣的公共生活变成了一种"没有公共性的公共生活"。

The traditional public life in village is a life of public nature, established by the male villagers＇ spontaneous and active involvement. Since the 1980s, along with the rise of women＇s household and changes of social roles, women have drawn men back to family life from the public one, which breaks down the system maintaining traditional public life, and leads to the decline of the privacy and public nature of village life. Pushed by the rise of women＇s position, the once prosperous public life in village becomes a kind of public life without public nature.