中国省际公共图书馆效率动态演进与空间分布

Dynamic Evolution and Spatial Distribution of the Efficiency of Public Library in China

如何对公共图书馆进行公正、科学的效率评价,提升图书馆资源的服务能力和利用效率,以最小的配置成本获取最大的社会效益和经济效益,将成为图书馆绩效考核的重要内容。本文选取2008~2012年中国31个省份的面板数据样本,运用SBM模型测度省际公共图书馆效率,比较公共图书馆效率的区域差异,在此基础上利用非参数Kernel密度估计方法和Moran I空间自相关统计方法研究考察期内公共图书馆效率的数值和空间分布状况。结果发现：东部的公共图书馆效率显著高于中、西部以及东北;邻近区域间公共图书馆效率水平具有一定的相对收敛性;公共图书馆效率之间存在较为显著的空间相关性,空间集聚趋势明显。

How to make a reasonable, fair and objective evaluation of the efficiency of public library to improve the service ability and utilization efficiency of library resources, and obtain the maximum social benefits and economic benefits is an important content of library performance. This article selects the panel data of 31 provinces of China in 2008~2012, and applies the SBM model to measure the efficiency of the provincial public library, and compares the regional differences of the efficiency of the public library. On the basis of this study, the numerical and spatial distribution of the efficiency of public libraries is studied by using the nonparametric Kernel density estimation method and the statistical method of I Moran. It is found that the efficiency of the public library in the East is higher than that in the middle, the West and the northeast. The efficiency of the public library in the adjacent area has a certain relative convergence, and the efficiency of the public library has a notable spatial correlation.