皮肤病学硕士研究生医患沟通素质培养探讨

A practical study on the cultivation of doctor patient communication quality for dermatological graduate students

皮肤病发病率高，临床门诊对医患沟通要求较高。目前，医学生的医患沟通素质教育还很薄弱，针对皮肤病学专业的医患沟通教育基本空白。皮肤病学硕士研究生教育阶段是学生学习和掌握皮肤病知识、培养皮肤科医生基本素质包括医患沟通素质的关键时期。针对皮肤科医患沟通常存在时间短、不全面、不专业等问题，制定硕士研究生医患沟通教育规范，帮助学生认识医患沟通对临床诊疗的重要性，重视对所伴随系统疾病的询问沟通，并在实践中加强医患沟通技巧训练，取得良好效果。

The incidence of skin disease is high, and outpatients have high demand for doctor-pa-tient communication. However, the education of doctor-patient communication for undergraduate student is very poor and almost absent for dermatology. For the stage of graduate study for dermatology, it is very im-portant to learn and grasp dermatology knowledge, to develop fundamental skill as a dermatologist, includ-ing the doctor-patient communication. In view of the problems such as short communication time, incomplete communication, and low specialization, we developed doctor-patient communication education norms for graduate students, to help graduate students majoring in dermatology to realize the importance of doctor-patient communication, pay attention to inquiry and communication about the disease associated with the system. We also strengthened the doctor-patient communication skills training in practice and achieved good results.