思维导图在眼科学理论教学中的应用

The application of mind map in theory course teaching of ophthalmology

眼科学是一门以形态学为主的临床学科，眼部具有范围小、结构紧密、疾病复杂多样、临床表现各异等特点。思维导图能够促进知识可视化、帮助学习者建立事物之间逻辑关系以及培养创新能力。将思维导图引入眼科学理论课程教学，一方面，教师通过图示的方法优化教学设计，可理清教学思路；另一方面，学生通过自己或者与他人合作绘制思维导图，可提高学习的主动性和学习效率，同时培养相互协作能力。

Ophthalmology is a predominantly morphology of clinical discipline. The eye has the characteristics of small scale, close structure, complex and diverse diseases, different clinical manifestations and so on. As an effective tool, the mind map can promote thinking visualization, help learners establish the logic relation of things and cultivate their innovative ability. To achieve better teaching effect, we introduce the mind map into theory course teaching of ophthalmology. On the one hand, teachers can optimize the teaching design, clarify the teaching ideas, and on the other hand, students can draw the mind map on their own or with others which will improve their subjective initiative of learning and study efficiency, and at the same time cultivate their ability of mutual collaboration.