心肌梗死患者输液室静滴药物所致疼痛的护理配合

Nursing cooperation for pain caused by intravenous drugs in patients with acute myocardial infarction in infusion room

目的研究对输液室静滴药物的心肌梗死(AMI)患者给予疼痛护理的效果。方法选取76例AMI患者,治疗静滴药物均为1,6-二磷酸果糖1,6-FDP。随机分为对照组和观察组,各38例。对照组给予用药说明、体征观察等常规护理,观察组在对照组基础上给予多途径疼痛护理。比较2组护理对患者疼痛的影响及不良症状发生情况。结果观察组静滴后疼痛分级显著优于对照组(P<0.05)。观察组不良症状发生率为7.89%,显著低于对照组的26.32%(P<0.05)。结论多途径疼痛护理干预能有效减轻输液室AMI患者静滴药物的疼痛感,减少不良症状的发生。

Objective To explore the effect of pain nursing on the treatment of acute myocar- dial infarction （AMI） patients with intravenous drugs in infusion room. Methods A total of 76 AMI patients were selected and treated with intravenous infusion of 1,6-fructose diphosphate 1,6 - FDP. These patients were randomly divided into observation group and control group, 38 cases in each group. The control group was given routine nursing such as drug instructions and signs observation, while the observation group was given multi-path pain nursing on the basis of the control group. Influ- ence of nursing on the pain and adverse reactions were compared between the two groups. Results Pain grading after intravenous infusion in the observation group was significantly better than the control group （ P 〈 0.05 ）. The incidence rate of adverse reactions was 7.89% in the observation group, which was significantly lower than 26.32% in the control group （P 〈 0.05 ）. Conclusion Multi-path pain nursing intervention can effectively alleviate the pain of AMI patients with intravenous drugs in in- fusion room and reduce the incidence of adverse reactions.