我国职业体育违约行为的根源挖掘及其化解对策探寻

Contract Breaking of Chinese Professional Sports and Its Resolve Logic

将球场上的假球黑哨、球员管理中阴阳合同、俱乐部经营中的欺瞒和违约行为等职业体育失信违约行为放在体制转型与市场秩序形成视阈下考察,发现其缘起上非单纯由于法治体系不健全、缺少监管等因素使然;进而揭示:利益驱使与信息不对称的叠加效应、威权信用体系转型后的约束空洞、利益共同体缺失的约束阻滞才是导致该行为多发的根源所在;而解决之,需以利益共同体建设为重点推进职业体育市场秩序建设,以体育管理体制改革为契机推进综合治理体系建设,以诚实守信的社会氛围营造为抓手强化道德规范建设。

By the threshold of the institutional transformation and market order form ,we found the origin of the dishonest contract breaking of Chinese professional sports,was not simply because the non-legal system and the lack of supervision. Then we revealed the root cause as：superimposed effect of profit-driven and asymmetric information,constraint empty from the authoritarian credit system transformation,and constraint block of the interests’community. And the solution,we need to focus on building a community of interests order to promote the construction of marketing order,reforming the sports management system as to promote the comprehensive management system,creating an atmosphere of social honesty and trustworthiness in order to strengthen morality ethics system.