价值维度中的个人信息权属模式考察——以利益属性分析切入

Inspecting Ownership Pattern of Personal Information in Value Dimension

本文试图从价值内涵的角度来分析个人信息的权利属性。个人信息是与特定主体相联系,能将其从群体中加以区分并识别出来的信息,各国分别通过不同的法律机制对其进行规制。个人信息反映的是主体的人格特征,在价值维度中,其不仅具有精神性人格利益内涵,又同时具有财产利益内涵,但人格权属性是个人信息的本质属性,财产利益属性是个人信息之人格要素这一伦理价值随商业化利用的外化,因此,应将个人信息于民法框架内确定为一项具体人格权,并通过个人信息单行立法,实现个人信息权利主体的权益保护。

This paper tries to analyze the nature of the personal information right from the perspective of value dimension. Personal information is defined as the information associated with particular subjects, which can be distinguished and identified from a group. In general, different countries regulate personal information through their respective legal systems. Personal in- formation reflects the personality of a specified subject. In terms of the value dimension, it has the connotation of mental per- sonality interests and property interests. The nature of the personality right is the essential attribute of individual information but the nature of the property interest is the commercialized external expression of the ethical values that the property interest is the essential personality element of individual information. Therefore, it is necessary to confirm individual information as a specific personality right within the framework of the civil law and legislate to protect the rights and interests of the subject of personal information.