论“赋得”诗

The Fu De Poetry

梁陈时期在宴集场合多有赋写前人诗句或诗题的＂赋得＂诗,大致可分为乐府和徒诗两类。有关＂赋＂的确切含义,存较大争议。其实＂赋＂应为＂赋法＂,取＂赋＂之本义,为诗法之赋。赋得乐府诗继承了永明赋题法又有新变,为此时拟乐府发展、转型创造了一良方。且形成了拥有一定创作程式的公宴咏物诗,对五言诗体式定型和律化,起了重要作用,也反映了逞才游艺、重娱乐的诗学思潮,对后代试帖诗的影响不容小觑。

Fu De poem is a category of poetry newly coming into parties during the Liang and Chen Dynasties,which is including poems and Yue Fu.There are some contradiction of the definition of Fu De poem in scholars.In fact,the As the traditional meaning, ＂Fu＂ is the poetic style.The Yue Fu of Fu De poem inherited Yong Ming style and produced some new changes.Moreover,they created a new poetic mode-Yongwu poetry in parties.It played an important role on the proceeding of metricalization of five words poem,which reflect the entertainment of poetics.They also contributed to the great progress of examination poem.