制度治理:前苏联社会整合失效的现代启示

Institutional Governance: the Modern Implications of the Failure of Social Integration in the Former Soviet Union

前苏联社会整合失效的主要原因是权力的垄断、意识形态的僵化以及制度权威的流失。特别是制度权威的流失,导致苏共党内个人崇拜盛行,权力高度集中,社会治理日益僵化和腐化,最终导致政治体系崩溃。透视前苏联社会政治生态的生长与演进,梳理前苏联社会整合失效的原因与背景,对于我国提高党的执政能力和水平,不断增强制度治理的自觉性,推进国家治理体系和治理能力现代化,具有十分重要的实践意义和借鉴价值。

The failure of social integration in the former Soviet Union is mainly due to power monopoly, the rigidity of ideology and the loss of institutional authority. In particular, the loss of institutional authority led to personal worship and highly centralized power, and increasing rigidity and corruption of social governance, which led to the collapse of the political system. Revisiting the growth and evolution of the socio-politieal ecology in the former Soviet Union and framing the cause and background of its failure in social integration will improve the administration of CCP and enhance the proactivity of institutional governance, and has practical values.