癌症预防经济状况分析

Economic analysis of cancer prevention

目的了解邯郸市肿瘤癌症预防人、财、物配置和管理状况,探索加强癌症预防机构防治路径。方法查询疾病控制年报资料,与相关人员座谈,综合分析疾病预防控制、肿瘤防治机构癌症防治的人员、设备、经费、工作情况,提出预防癌症策略。结果肿瘤癌症防治人员占疾病预防控制机构总人数的4.55%;仅2个县设立肿瘤防治所,占县(市、区)的9.09%;设备、经费投入只有涉县一家,占县(市、区)的4.55%。结论加强疾病预防控制机构慢病防治科室人员建设,增设市、县肿瘤防治所,完善肿瘤防治体系;建立癌症预防费用投入机制,普及防治知识,才能提升癌症防治水平。

Objective To understand the cancer prevention configuration and management conditions of people,money and material in Handan,find out a way to strengthen the prevention and control of cancer.Methods Based on annual disease control information inquiries and developing discussions among the related staff,comprehensive research on the personnel,equipment,funding,and working conditions in cancer prevention institutions,propose measures for cancer prevention.Results The proportion of employee for cancer prevention and control personnel was 4.55% in disease prevention and control staff;Cancer prevention institutions were only available in two counties,accounting for 9.09% of all the counties（cities,districts）in Handan.Investment of equipment and funding was involved only one county（SheXian）,which accounting for 4.55% of all the counties（cities,districts）.Conclusion Measures to improve cancer control and care should include strengthening the institutions construction for chronic disease prevention and control,adding cancer prevention and control institutions in cities and counties,improving the cancer prevention and control system,setting up input mechanisms for cancer prevention expenditures and imparting knowledge on cancer prevention.