超声对AZ80镁合金显微组织演化及力学性能的影响

Ultrasonic Effects on Microstructure Evolution and Mechanical Properties of AZ80 Magnesium Alloy

研究超声处理对AZ80镁合金微观结构演化及力学性能的影响。研究表明,经超声处理后,初生α-Mg相由粗大的树枝晶变为细小的球状等轴晶,且β-Mg_（17）Al_（12）相明显细化,由连续网状分布变成不连续分布。此外,合金经超声处理后,力学性能得到明显提高,屈服强度、抗拉强度和伸长率分别由87 MPa,118 MPa和2.1%提高到107 MPa、170 MPa和5.4%。

Ultrasonic effects on the microstructure evolution and the mechanical properties of AZ80 alloy were investigated. The results indicate that in the case of the ultrasonic melt treatment, the primary α-Mg phases is transformed from coarse dendrites to nearly fine equiaxed grains, and the β-Mg17Al12 phase at α-Mg boundaries is refined and becomes discontinuous. Besides, the tensile properties of AZ80 alloy are apparently improved after ultrasonic melt treatment, in which 0.2% tensile yield strength, ultimate tensile strength and elongation are improved from 87 MPa, 118 MPa and 2.1% to 107 MPa, 170 MPa and 5.4%, respectively.