论马克思的劳动本体论——基于马克思早期著作的研究

On Marx's Labor Ontology——Based on Marx's Early Works

立基于马克思的早期著作,以当时欧洲经济学、哲学理论的发展态势为背景,依据马克思在《1844年经济学哲学手稿》和《德意志意识形态》等原著中的理论成果及方法论启示,较清晰地说明了马克思劳动本体论思想的发端及其成型。联系当代中国现实,劳动本体论作为历史唯物主义基石的确立,有助于我们进一步认识历史唯物主义的本质,进一步提高对马克思主义的理论自觉,还将为劳动人权、劳动正义等主张提供坚实的理论基础,并使中国特色社会主义实践具有更为明确的方向。

On the basis of Marx＇s early works, European economics at that time, and theory and methodology in Ma- rx＇ Manuscript of Economics and Philosophy in 1844 and German Ideology , the paper reviews the origin and develop- ment of Marx＇s labor ontology. Labor ontology, the cornerstone of historical materialism, is still of great significance and great value in current China. Labor ontology helps us to understand the essence of historical materialism, improves theo- retical self-consciousness of Marxism, provides labor human rights and labor justice with a well-grounded theory basis, and guides socialism practice with Chinese characteristics.